Conceptos clave de la computación en la nube

Presta mucha atención a los siguientes conceptos básicos que deberás conocer para entender de forma correcta la computación en la nube.

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Cloud Computing

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Nube Pública

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Nube Privada

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Nube Hibrída

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SaaS

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A través de este modelo las empresas pagan a un tercero encargado de instalar y mantener los equipos, permitiendo a las compañías abaratar costosas inversiones. Una ventaja es que el personal no tiene que distraerse en mantener los servidores, ya que el proveedor suministra la infraestructura sobre la que se ejecuta el sistema operativo.

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Este modelo está enfocado en el desarrollo de aplicaciones, ya que permite crear, probar y lanzar aplicaciones sin necesidad de adquirir una gran infraestructura de hardware y software.

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Se trata del centro de procesamiento de datos CPD y hace referencia al espacio donde se encuentran los recursos de procesamiento de información de una organización. Es el lugar donde se concentran los recursos de cómputo ofrecidos en las nubes públicas, privadas o híbridas. Los CPD requieren de un gran mantenimiento y seguridad.

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Se refiere a la transferencia de una empresa de servicios de nube a otra sin necesidad de transferir los datos a servidores internos. Esto se puede dar porque las prioridades de las empresas cambian y cada proveedor puede cumplir con requerimientos diferentes como menores costos, mejores capacidades de integración o reducción en el tiempo de implementación.

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Se refiere a la migración parcial o completa de una aplicación de una infraestructura física a la nube sin modificar su código. Esto permite mejorar la velocidad y reducir costos, así como optimizar la aplicación en la nube.

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Este tipo de migración se usa cuando existe una gran necesidad de automatizar ciertas tareas, o cuando no se tienen los recursos para hacer una migración completa pero se desean aprovechar algunos beneficios de la nube.

[{"selector":"#anim-eb55646a-4d04-4976-a460-c8f7c63c0f08","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c2801e8b-36fd-4174-b777-e4c78d4d946e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cf45aed9-f7dc-4508-95fb-44c16cfb3678","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aa544f81-edb6-4141-9e7e-d440ed5f790d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.53399%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-df296850-7b75-45d4-b915-3778053255ff","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c6d9cf91-e018-4854-a342-2b2f95e2b958","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Es un proceso avanzado de recodificación y reestructuración de elementos clave de una aplicación que puede ser construida en la nube, lo que reduce el riesgo y optimiza la eficiencia. Este proceso permite realizar cambios de manera ágil por lo que la entrega de valor al cliente es constante.

[{"selector":"#anim-59700666-f1c0-4706-9266-c9bc7866b14d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(114.24051%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-19c5478b-ae88-41b1-a9ae-057038f308cb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a4e6dd04-f1b1-4ec3-8556-b414f7291234","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bd457443-efcc-4b3f-9ae2-e6065e2f6fb8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.53399%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ac379c49-e751-46d2-9c88-46dd28263431","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-13dc3418-6146-4386-945d-57ceaf790cea","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

Este tipo de arquitectura está estrechamente relacionada con la nube (serverless = sin servidor). En esta opción el proveedor es responsable de suministrar y gestionar los recursos de cómputo necesarios y garantizar el funcionamiento de la infraestructura mientras el desarrollador puede concentrarse en optimizar la aplicación.

[{"selector":"#anim-582766d2-95a5-462e-9df1-3aaefde57265","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(114.24051%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fcf4e74a-2125-4b10-b03a-5ad5178ef0b3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-31b8e11e-5fc8-4b01-b6fc-4689cd31c3e8","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-21386377-5ea2-4f63-8cb3-12eaffa68b10","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.53399%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b3579375-4055-44ac-83d4-535cb5c543bb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-106bc0e2-5b15-467a-89f0-280aef6752cf","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}]

¡Bien hecho! ahora ya cuentas con los conocimientos necesarios sobre los conceptos básicos de la computación en la nube.

[{"selector":"#anim-14f8a9a6-c2f3-4e22-ba21-262fdfcde306","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ab0142b2-4a98-4de9-af1e-4da4978dc8ae","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8cb2dc9e-d60e-4a45-bf2c-49818d6cc668","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Sigue avanzando para mirar más contenido.

Conceptos clave de la computación en la nube

Presta mucha atención a los siguientes conceptos básicos que deberás conocer para entender de forma correcta la computación en la nube.

Cloud Computing

Concepto principal

Nube Pública

Nube Privada

Nube Hibrída

SaaS

Software como servicio

IaaS

Infraestructura como servicio

Este modelo está enfocado en el desarrollo de aplicaciones, ya que permite crear, probar y lanzar aplicaciones sin necesidad de adquirir una gran infraestructura de hardware y software.

PaaS

Plataforma como servicio

Data Center

Migración de nube a nube

Se refiere a la migración parcial o completa de una aplicación de una infraestructura física a la nube sin modificar su código. Esto permite mejorar la velocidad y reducir costos, así como optimizar la aplicación en la nube.

Re-host

Este tipo de migración se usa cuando existe una gran necesidad de automatizar ciertas tareas, o cuando no se tienen los recursos para hacer una migración completa pero se desean aprovechar algunos beneficios de la nube.

Replatforming

Es un proceso avanzado de recodificación y reestructuración de elementos clave de una aplicación que puede ser construida en la nube, lo que reduce el riesgo y optimiza la eficiencia. Este proceso permite realizar cambios de manera ágil por lo que la entrega de valor al cliente es constante.

Refactoring

Arquitecturas serverless

¡Bien hecho! ahora ya cuentas con los conocimientos necesarios sobre los conceptos básicos de la computación en la nube.